File Management through cPanel File Manager. File Manager is a web application included in the cPanel interface that allows managing website files and directories directly from the browser.
It is an alternative to FTP clients and offers useful functionalities for uploading, editing, moving and deleting files without using external software.
File Management through File Manager
Accessing File Manager
After logging into cPanel, navigate to the FILES section and click on File Manager.
The interface will open in a new tab, providing direct access to the hosting account’s file structure.
Public_html directory structure
The main directory for files visible online is public_html.
All website files must be uploaded here.
Any file added outside this directory will not be accessible to the public through the browser.
Main File Manager functionalities
The File Manager interface offers a series of essential actions for file management:
- Upload: upload files from local computer
- Download: download files saved on server
- Edit: edit text files directly from browser
- Move / Copy: move or copy files between directories
- Rename: rename files or folders
- Delete: permanently delete or send to Trash
- Extract / Compress: archive files or extract existing archives (.zip, .tar.gz)
Uploading files to server
To upload a file:
- Navigate to the desired directory (for example public_html)
- Press the Upload button from the toolbar
- Select the file from computer and wait for the upload to complete
Uploaded files can be accessed immediately from the browser through the corresponding domain address.
Editing files directly from cPanel
File Manager allows editing HTML, PHP, CSS, JS files etc. without downloading the document. For this:
- Select the file
- Right click and choose Edit or Code Editor
- Make the desired changes and save the file
This function is useful for quick corrections or minor code customizations.
Creating new files and folders
You can create new directories or files using the + File and + Folder buttons from the File Manager menu.
These will be added to the currently selected directory.
Deleting files and recovering them
Deleted files are moved to Trash, from where they can be restored or permanently removed.
It is recommended to check Trash periodically and keep the server space clean.
Limitations and best practices
- Avoid uploading large files through File Manager; use FTP for complex transfers
- Do not modify system files if you don’t have advanced technical knowledge
- Perform a backup before important edits
- Check file permissions after upload (chmod)
cPanel File Manager is a powerful and intuitive tool for managing your website files.
It offers essential functionalities without requiring external applications, being ideal for quick modifications and direct administration.
Proper use of this tool contributes to better control over digital content and maintaining an organized structure within the hosting account.
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